@techreport{Mone2015,
    title = {{2015 Cost of Wind Energy Review}},
    year = {2015},
    booktitle = {Nrel},
    author = {Mon{\'{e}}, Christopher and Hand, Maureen and Bolinger, Mark and Rand, Joseph and Heimiller, Donna and Ho, Jonathan},
    number = {May},
    keywords = {LCOE, NREL/TP-6A20-66861, Revised May 2017, cost of energy, land-based, offshore, onshore, wind, wind energy}
}

@inproceedings{Chen2018,
    title = {{A basin-scale comparison of constrained BEM and actuator disc models}},
    year = {2018},
    booktitle = {6th Oxford Tidal Energy Workshop},
    author = {Chen, Lei and Vogel, Christopher R. and Adcock, Thomas A. A. and Bonar, Paul A. J.},
    number = {March}
}

@article{Malki2013,
    title = {{A coupled blade element momentum - Computational fluid dynamics model for evaluating tidal stream turbine performance}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {Applied Mathematical Modelling},
    author = {Malki, R. and Williams, A. J. and Croft, T. N. and Togneri, M. and Masters, Ian},
    number = {5},
    month = {3},
    pages = {3006--3020},
    volume = {37},
    publisher = {Elsevier},
    url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X12004374},
    keywords = {Blade element momentum theory, Computational fluid dynamics, Tidal stream turbines}
}

@inproceedings{Shiu2012,
    title = {{A design of a hydrofoil family for current-driven marine-hydrokinetic turbines}},
    year = {2012},
    booktitle = {International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, Proceedings, ICONE},
    author = {Shiu, Henry and Van Dam, C. P. and Johnson, Erick and Barone, Matthew and Phillips, Ryan and Straka, William and Fontaine, Arnold and Jonson, Michael},
    number = {1},
    pages = {839--847},
    volume = {4},
    publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)},
    isbn = {9780791844984},
    doi = {10.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-55224}
}

@article{Whelan2009,
    title = {{A free-surface and blockage correction for tidal turbines}},
    year = {2009},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Whelan, J. I. and Graham, J. M. R. and Peir{\'{o}}, J.},
    pages = {281--291},
    volume = {624}
}

@article{Kregting2014,
    title = {{A hydrodynamic modelling framework for strangford lough part 1: Tidal model}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {J. Mar. Sci. Eng.},
    author = {Kregting, Louise and Els{\"{a}}{\ss}er, Björn},
    number = {1},
    month = {1},
    pages = {46--65},
    volume = {2},
    publisher = {MDPI AG},
    issn = {20771312},
    keywords = {Current, Hydrodynamics, Model, Strangford Lough, Tide}
}

@article{Perlin2005,
    title = {{A modified law-of-the-wall applied to oceanic bottom boundary layers}},
    year = {2005},
    journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans},
    author = {Perlin, A. and Moum, J. N. and Klymak, J. M. and Levine, M. D. and Boyd, T. and Kosro, P. M.},
    number = {10},
    month = {10},
    pages = {1--9},
    volume = {110},
    publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
    keywords = {bottom boundary layer, law‐of‐the‐wall, turbulence}
}

@article{Belloni2013a,
    title = {{A Numerical Analysis of Bidirectional Ducted Tidal Turbines in Yawed Flow}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {Marine Technology Society Journal},
    author = {Belloni, Clarissa S. K. and Willden, Richard H. J. and Houlsby, Guy T.},
    number = {4},
    pages = {23--35},
    volume = {47},
    keywords = {basin ef fi ciency, ducted turbine, fl ow separation, tidal turbine, yawed fl ow}
}

@article{Masters2011,
    title = {{A robust blade element momentum theory model for tidal stream turbines including tip and hub loss corrections}},
    year = {2011},
    journal = {Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology},
    author = {Masters, Ian and Chapman, J. C. and Willis, M. R. and Orme, J. A. C.},
    number = {1},
    pages = {25--35},
    volume = {10}
}

@article{Ning2014,
    title = {{A simple solution method for the blade element momentum equations with guaranteed convergence}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Ning, Andrew S.},
    number = {9},
    month = {7},
    pages = {1327--1345},
    volume = {17},
    publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
    keywords = {blade element momentum equations, guaranteed convergence, robust solution methodology}
}

@misc{Waters2016,
    title = {{A world first: Swansea Bay tidal lagoon in review}},
    year = {2016},
    booktitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
    author = {Waters, Shaun and Aggidis, George},
    month = {4},
    pages = {916--921},
    volume = {56},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {Bulb turbine, Renewable energy, Swansea Bay, Tidal energy, Tidal lagoon, Tidal range}
}

@article{Baratchi2017,
    title = {{Actuator line simulation of a tidal turbine in straight and yawed flows}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {International Journal of Marine Energy},
    author = {Baratchi, F. and Jeans, T. L. and Gerber, A. G.},
    month = {9},
    pages = {235--255},
    volume = {19},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    doi = {10.1016/j.ijome.2017.08.003},
    issn = {22141669},
    keywords = {Actuator line method, CFD, GPUs, LES, Tidal turbine}
}

@article{Moriarty2005,
    title = {{AeroDyn Theory Manual}},
    year = {2005},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Moriarty, P J and Hansen, A C},
    number = {January},
    pages = {500–36313},
    volume = {15},
    url = {http://www.osti.gov/bridge http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy05osti/36881.pdf},
    isbn = {NREL/EL-500-36881},
    issn = {00664189},
    keywords = {January 2005, NREL/TP-500-36881, aerodynamics model, wind turbine aerodynamics, wind turbine wake model}
}

@inproceedings{Xu2014,
    title = {{Aerodynamic analysis of trailing edge enlarged wind turbine airfoils}},
    year = {2014},
    booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
    author = {Xu, Haoran and Shen, Wenzhong and Zhu, Weijun and Yang, Hua and Liu, Chao},
    number = {1},
    volume = {524},
    issn = {17426596}
}

@incollection{Glauert,
    title = {{Airplane propellers}},
    booktitle = {Aerodynamic Theory},
    author = {Glauert, H.},
    pages = {169--269}
}

@article{Ross2020,
    title = {{An experimental assessment of analytical blockage corrections for turbines}},
    year = {2020},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Ross, Hannah and Polagye, Brian},
    month = {6},
    pages = {1328--1341},
    volume = {152},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    issn = {18790682},
    keywords = {Axial-flow turbine, Blockage corrections, Cross-flow turbine, Flow confinement, Tidal energy, Wind energy}
}

@article{Belloni2017,
    title = {{An investigation of ducted and open-centre tidal turbines employing CFD-embedded BEM}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Belloni, Clarissa S. K. and Willden, Richard H. J. and Houlsby, Guy T.},
    pages = {622--634},
    volume = {108},
    keywords = {CFD-embedded BEM, Ducted tidal turbine, Open-centre turbine, Turbine efficiency}
}

@article{Khamlaj2018,
    title = {{Analysis and optimization of ducted wind turbines}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Energy},
    author = {Khamlaj, Tariq Abdulsalam and Rumpfkeil, Markus Peer},
    month = {11},
    pages = {1234--1252},
    volume = {162},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Betz limit, Blade element momentum model, Ducted wind turbine, MOGA, Shape optimization, Wind-lens, simpleFoam}
}

@article{Fleming2016,
    title = {{Analysis of bi-directional ducted tidal turbine performance}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {International Journal of Marine Energy},
    author = {Fleming, Conor F. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    month = {12},
    pages = {162--173},
    volume = {16},
    publisher = {Elsevier},
    keywords = {Actuator disc, Bi-directional ducted turbines, Computational fluid dynamics, Ducted tidal turbines, Tidal energy}
}

@misc{ANDRITZHYDRO2019,
    title = {{Andritz Hydro}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{Andritz Hydro}},
    url = {http://www.andritzhydrohammerfest.co.uk/}
}

@misc{ANSYSInc.2013,
    title = {{ANSYS Fluent User' s Guide Releasde 15.0}},
    year = {2013},
    author = {{ANSYS Inc.}},
    number = {November},
    pages = {724--746},
    volume = {15317}
}

@misc{Inc.2012,
    title = {{ANSYS ICEM CFD 14.5 User Manual}},
    year = {2012},
    booktitle = {ANSYS Inc.},
    author = {{ANSYS Inc.}},
    number = {October},
    volume = {15317}
}

@techreport{SimecAtlantas2016,
    title = {{AR1500 TIDAL TURBINE}},
    year = {2016},
    author = {{Simec Atlantas}}
}

@article{Draycott2019,
    title = {{Assessing extreme loads on a tidal turbine using focused wave groups in energetic currents}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Draycott, S. and Nambiar, A. and Sellar, B. and Davey, T. and Venugopal, V.},
    month = {5},
    pages = {1013--1024},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Blade bending moments, Combined wave-current, Extreme wave loading, Focused wave groups, NewWave, Tidal stream turbine}
}

@misc{AtlantisStrom2004,
    title = {{Atlantis Strom}},
    year = {2004},
    author = {{Atlantis Strom}},
    url = {http://www.atlantisstrom.de/}
}

@article{AFBI2015,
    title = {{Bathymetric and Habitat Map for Strangford Lough}},
    year = {2015},
    author = {{AFBI}},
    url = {http://www.afbini.gov.uk/index/services/services-specialist-advice/coastal-science/coastal-science-seabed-}
}

@article{Vogel2018,
    title = {{Blade element momentum theory for a tidal turbine}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J. and Houlsby, Guy T.},
    month = {12},
    pages = {215--226},
    volume = {169},
    keywords = {Blade element momentum theory, Blockage effect, Power capping, Tidal stream turbines}
}

@misc{BlueEnergy2010,
    title = {{Blue Energy}},
    year = {2010},
    author = {{Blue Energy}},
    url = {http://www.bluenergy.com/}
}

@book{Schlichting2000,
    title = {{Boundary-Layer Theory 8th Edition}},
    year = {2000},
    author = {Schlichting, H. and Gersten, K},
    pages = {52 - 65}
}

@techreport{CarbonTrust2011,
    title = {{Carbon Trust Foreword to UK Tidal Current Resource and Economics Study}},
    year = {2011},
    author = {{Carbon Trust}}
}

@article{Wimshurst2018,
    title = {{Cavitation limits on tidal turbine performance}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Wimshurst, Aidan and Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {223--233},
    volume = {152},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Blockage, Cavitation, Safety margin, Spanwise flow, Tidal turbines}
}

@article{Wimshurst2018a,
    title = {{Cavitation limits on tidal turbine performance}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Wimshurst, Aidan and Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {223--233},
    volume = {152},
    keywords = {Blockage, Cavitation, Safety margin, Spanwise flow, Tidal turbines}
}

@article{Draper2014a,
    title = {{Centred and staggered arrangements of tidal turbines}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Draper, S and Nishino, T},
    pages = {72--93},
    volume = {739},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    issn = {14697645},
    keywords = {Coastal engineering, Geophysical and geological flows, Shallow water flows}
}

@article{Draper2014,
    title = {{Centred and staggered arrangements of tidal turbines}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Draper, S and Nishino, T},
    pages = {72--93},
    volume = {739},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    keywords = {Coastal engineering, Geophysical and geological flows, Shallow water flows}
}

@techreport{ErnstYoungLLP2010,
    title = {{Cost of and financial support for wave, tidal stream and tidal range generation in the UK}},
    year = {2010},
    author = {{Ernst {\&} Young LLP}}
}

@article{Haverson2017,
    title = {{Cumulative impact assessment of tidal stream energy extraction in the Irish Sea}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Haverson, David and Bacon, John and Smith, Helen C.M. and Venugopal, Vengatesan and Xiao, Qing},
    pages = {417--428},
    volume = {137},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Cumulative impact, Numerical model, Tidal energy, Zone of influence}
}

@article{Laurens2016,
    title = {{Design of bare and ducted axial marine current turbines}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Laurens, J. M. and Ait-Mohammed, M. and Tarfaoui, M.},
    month = {4},
    pages = {181--187},
    volume = {89},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Ducted turbine, Marine current turbines, Marine propellers, Panel method, Turbine design}
}

@article{Vogel2018a,
    title = {{Designing multi-rotor tidal turbine fences}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {International Marine Energy Journal},
    author = {Vogel, C. R. and Willden, R. H. J.},
    number = {1 (Aug)},
    pages = {61--70},
    volume = {1},
    doi = {10.36688/imej.1.61-70}
}

@techreport{DNVGL2015,
    title = {{DNVGL-ST-0164 Tidal Turbines}},
    year = {2015},
    author = {{DNV GL}},
    pages = {114},
    url = {http://www.dnvgl.com}
}

@article{Ciri2018,
    title = {{Effect of the turbine scale on yaw control}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Ciri, Umberto and Rotea, Mario A. and Leonardi, Stefano},
    number = {12},
    pages = {1395--1405},
    volume = {21},
    keywords = {actuator disk, large-eddy simulation, yaw control}
}

@article{Cao2018,
    title = {{Effects of blockage and freestream turbulence intensity on tidal rotor design and performance}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {RENEW 2018},
    author = {Cao, Bowen and Willden, Richard H. J. and Vogel, Christopher R.},
    pages = {127--135}
}

@article{Koh2016,
    title = {{Effects of Reynolds number and different tip loss models on the accuracy of BEM applied to tidal turbines as compared to experiments}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Koh, W. X.M. and Ng, E. Y.K.},
    month = {1},
    pages = {104--115},
    volume = {111},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {BEM, Goldstein, Prandtl, Reynolds number, Tidal turbines, Tip loss models}
}

@article{Egbert2002,
    title = {{Efficient inverse modeling of barotropic ocean tides}},
    year = {2002},
    journal = {Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology},
    author = {Egbert, Gary D. and Erofeeva, Svetlana Y.},
    number = {2},
    month = {2},
    pages = {183--204},
    volume = {19}
}

@article{McIntosh2011,
    title = {{Embedded RANS-BEM Tidal Turbine Design}},
    year = {2011},
    journal = {EWTEC 2011 Proceedings},
    author = {McIntosh, Simon C and Fleming, Conor F and Willden, Richard H J},
    doi = {10.1243/09544062JMES2285},
    issn = {0954-4062},
    keywords = {BEM, RANS, design, duct, turbine}
}

@book{IEA2017,
    title = {{Energy Access Outlook 2017}},
    year = {2017},
    booktitle = {Energy Procedia},
    author = {{IEA}},
    number = {March},
    pages = {144},
    volume = {94},
    keywords = {Agenda 2030, Clean cooking, Climate change, Decentralised energy, Development, Electricity, Electricity access, Electrification planning, Enabling policy, Energy for All, Energy policy, Energy poverty, Feed-in tariff, Feed-in-tariff, Kenya, Mini-grids, Off-grid, Renewable energy, Rural electrification, SDGs, Sustainable development, WEO, geothermal, grid extension, mini-grids, modelling, renewable energy, solar photovoltaic}
}

@phdthesis{Cooke2016,
    title = {{Enhanced Array Design for Tidal Power Generation}},
    year = {2016},
    author = {Cooke, Susannah}
}

@inproceedings{Galloway2011,
    title = {{Experimental and Numerical Results of Rotor Power and Thrust of a Tidal Turbine Operating at Yaw and in Waves}},
    year = {2011},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 8–13 May, 2011, Link{\"{o}}ping, Sweden},
    author = {Galloway, Pascal W. and Myers, Luke E. and Bahaj, AbuBakr S.},
    month = {11},
    pages = {2246--2253},
    volume = {57},
    publisher = {Link{\"{o}}ping University Electronic Press},
    doi = {10.3384/ecp110572246}
}

@article{Ettema2020,
    title = {{Experimental investigation of the performance of a sidewall-constrained tidal turbine fence}},
    year = {2020},
    journal = {RENEW 2020},
    author = {Ettema, S. and McNaughton, J. and Vogel, C.R. and Willden, R.H.J.},
    pages = {527--533}
}

@article{McNaughton2020,
    title = {{Experimental testing of the performance and interference effects of a cross-stream array of tidal turbines}},
    year = {2020},
    journal = {RENEW 2020},
    author = {McNaughton, J. and Cao, B. and Ettema, S. and Zilic de Arcos, F. and Vogel, C.R. and Willden, R.H.J.},
    pages = {563--570}
}

@article{Deng2011,
    title = {{Fish passage assessment of an advanced hydropower turbine and conventional turbine using blade-strike modeling}},
    year = {2011},
    journal = {Energies},
    author = {Deng, Zhiqun and Carlson, Thomas J. and Dauble, Dennis D. and Ploskey, Gene R.},
    number = {1},
    pages = {57--67},
    volume = {4},
    keywords = {Advanced hydropower turbine, Blade-strike modeling, Dams, Fish-friendly turbine}
}

@misc{Wind-works2019,
    title = {{FloDesign-Ogin DAWT}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{Wind-works}},
    url = {http://www.wind-works.org/}
}

@article{Ahmed2017,
    title = {{Fluctuating loads on a tidal turbine due to velocity shear and turbulence: Comparison of CFD with field data}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Ahmed, U. and Apsley, D. D. and Afgan, I. and Stallard, T. and Stansby, P. K.},
    month = {11},
    pages = {235--246},
    volume = {112},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Computational fluid dynamics, Large-eddy simulation, Load spectra, Synthetic-eddy modelling, Tidal-stream turbine}
}

@techreport{Bertagnolio2001,
    title = {{General rights Wind turbine airfoil catalogue}},
    year = {2001},
    author = {Bertagnolio, F ; and S{\o}rensen, Niels N ; and Johansen, Jeppe ; and Fuglsang, P}
}

@incollection{Lu2017,
    title = {{Global Potential for Wind-Generated Electricity}},
    year = {2017},
    booktitle = {Wind Energy Engineering: A Handbook for Onshore and Offshore Wind Turbines},
    author = {Lu, Xi and McElroy, Michael B.},
    pages = {51--73},
    keywords = {Potential, Wind Energy}
}

@article{HaloEnergy2019,
    title = {{Halo Energy}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{Halo Energy}},
    url = {https://www.halo.energy/}
}

@article{Ahmadian2010,
    title = {{Hydro-environmental modeling of proposed Severn barrage, UK}},
    year = {2010},
    journal = {Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy},
    author = {Ahmadian, Reza and Falconer, Roger A. and Lin, Binliang},
    number = {3},
    month = {8},
    pages = {107--117},
    volume = {163},
    publisher = {Thomas Telford Ltd},
    keywords = {barrages {\&} reservoirs, dams, hydraulics {\&} hydrodynamics, mathematical modelling}
}

@article{Cao2019,
    title = {{Hydrodynamic Design of Multi-Rotor Tidal Arrays}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {EWTEC},
    author = {Cao, Bowen and McNaughton, James and Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.}
}

@phdthesis{Belloni2013,
    title = {{Hydrodynamics of Ducted and Open-Centre Tidal Turbines}},
    year = {2013},
    author = {Belloni, Clarissa S. K.},
    pages = {230}
}

@misc{Khan2009,
    title = {{Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review}},
    year = {2009},
    booktitle = {Applied Energy},
    author = {Khan, M. J. and Bhuyan, G. and Iqbal, M. T. and Quaicoe, J. E.},
    number = {10},
    pages = {1823--1835},
    volume = {86},
    keywords = {Duct augmentation, Hydrokinetic technology, Renewable energy, River stream, Tidal current}
}

@article{Xia2010,
    title = {{Impact of different operating modes for a Severn Barrage on the tidal power and flood inundation in the Severn Estuary, UK}},
    year = {2010},
    journal = {Applied Energy},
    author = {Xia, Junqiang and Falconer, Roger A. and Lin, Binliang},
    number = {7},
    month = {7},
    pages = {2374--2391},
    volume = {87},
    publisher = {Elsevier},
    keywords = {2D hydrodynamic model, Coastal flooding, Ebb generation, Operating modes, Severn Barrage, Tidal power, Two-way generation}
}

@article{Muchala2017,
    title = {{Impact of tidal turbine support structures on realizable turbine farm power}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Muchala, Subhash and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {588--599},
    volume = {114},
    keywords = {Renewable energy, Tidal currents, Tidal power}
}

@article{Vogel2019,
    title = {{Improving Tidal Turbine Performance Through Multi-Rotor Fence Configurations}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {Journal of Marine Science and Application},
    author = {Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    number = {1},
    pages = {17--25},
    volume = {18},
    keywords = {Blade element momentum theory, Power capping, Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulation, Tidal stream turbines, Tidal turbine fences}
}

@article{Park2016,
    title = {{Influence of blade deformation and yawed inflow on performance of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Park, Sewan and Park, Sunho and Rhee, Shin Hyung},
    month = {7},
    pages = {321--332},
    volume = {92},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.025},
    issn = {18790682},
    keywords = {Blade deformation, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis, Horizontal axis tidal stream turbine (HATST), Yawed inflow}
}

@article{MacEnri2013,
    title = {{Influence of tidal parameters on SeaGen flicker performance}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
    author = {MacEnri, Joseph and Reed, Matthew and Thiringer, Torbjörn},
    number = {1985},
    month = {2},
    pages = {20120247},
    volume = {371},
    publisher = {Royal Society},
    url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2012.0247},
    keywords = {Flicker emissions, Power quality, Tidal energy converter, Tidal parameters, Turbulence intensity, Turbulence strength}
}

@article{USEIA_2017,
    title = {{International Energy Outlook 2017}},
    year = {2017},
    author = {{U.S. EIA}}
}

@article{Hunter2015,
    title = {{Investigation of tidal turbine array tuning using 3D Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulations}},
    year = {2015},
    journal = {International Journal of Marine Energy},
    author = {Hunter, W. and Nishino, Takafumi and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {39--51},
    volume = {10},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Actuator disk, Array, CFD, Efficiency, Tidal energy}
}

@article{Hunter2015a,
    title = {{Investigation of tidal turbine array tuning using 3D Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulations}},
    year = {2015},
    journal = {International Journal of Marine Energy},
    author = {Hunter, William and Nishino, Takafumi and Willden, Richard H.J.},
    month = {6},
    pages = {39--51},
    volume = {10},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Actuator disk, Array, CFD, Efficiency, Tidal energy}
}

@article{Gunn2016,
    title = {{Limitations to the validity of single wake superposition in wind farm yield assessment}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
    author = {Gunn, K. and Stock-Williams, C. and Burke, M. and Willden, Richard H. J. and Vogel, Christopher R. and Hunter, W. and Stallard, T. and Robinson, N. and Schmidt, S. R.},
    number = {1},
    month = {9},
    pages = {012003},
    volume = {749},
    publisher = {IOP Publishing}
}

@misc{Rourke2010a,
    title = {{Marine current energy devices: Current status and possible future applications in Ireland}},
    year = {2010},
    booktitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
    author = {Rourke, Fergal O. and Boyle, Fergal and Reynolds, Anthony},
    number = {3},
    month = {4},
    pages = {1026--1036},
    volume = {14},
    keywords = {Economics, Ireland, Marine current energy}
}

@misc{SIMECAtlantisEnergy2020,
    title = {{MeyGen}},
    year = {2020},
    author = {{SIMEC Atlantis}},
    url = {https://simecatlantis.com/projects/meygen}
}

@article{McNaughton2019,
    title = {{Model scale testing of multi-rotor arrays designed to exploit constructive interference effects}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {Accepted for publication in: Proceedings of the 13th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference},
    author = {McNaughton, James and Cao, Bowen and Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.}
}

@article{McNaughton2019a,
    title = {{Model scale testing of multi-rotor arrays designed to exploit constructive interference effects}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {EWTEC 2019},
    author = {McNaughton, James and Cao, Bowen and Vogel, Christopher R and Willden, Richard H J},
    number = {September}
}

@article{Vogel2017,
    title = {{Multi-rotor tidal stream turbine fence performance and operation}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {International Journal of Marine Energy},
    author = {Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {198--206},
    volume = {19},
    publisher = {Elsevier},
    keywords = {Blockage effect, Power capping, Tidal stream turbines, Tidal turbine fence}
}

@article{Mansour1988,
    title = {{Near-Wall k-e Turbulence Modeling}},
    year = {1988},
    author = {Mansour, N N and Kim, J and Moinj, P},
    number = {8},
    volume = {27}
}

@inproceedings{Siddiqui2016,
    title = {{Numerical Analysis of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine: A Study Towards a Better Understanding of Wake Characteristic and Torque Generation Mechanism}},
    year = {2016},
    booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
    author = {Siddiqui, M. Salman and Rasheed, Adil and Tabib, Mandar and Kvamsdal, Trond},
    number = {3},
    month = {10},
    pages = {32059},
    volume = {753},
    publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing}
}

@article{Arshad2013,
    title = {{Offshore wind-turbine structures: a review}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy},
    author = {Arshad, Muhammad and O'Kelly, Brendan C.},
    number = {4},
    month = {11},
    pages = {139--152},
    volume = {166},
    publisher = {ICE Publishing},
    keywords = {foundations, offshore engineering, renewable energy}
}

@misc{EuropeanMarineEnergyCentre2018,
    title = {{Open Hydro}},
    year = {2018},
    author = {{European Marine Energy Centre}},
    url = {http://www.emec.org.uk/about-us/our-tidal-clients/open-hydro/}
}

@misc{OrbitalMarinePower2019,
    title = {{Orbital Marine Power}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{Orbital Marine Power}},
    url = {https://orbitalmarine.com}
}

@misc{ORPC2019,
    title = {{ORPC}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{ORPC}},
    url = {http://orpc.co/}
}

@article{Modali2017,
    title = {{Performance and Wake Characteristics of a Tidal Turbine under Yaw}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {{\{}P{\}}roceedings of the {\{}T{\}}welfth {\{}E{\}}uropean {\{}W{\}}ave and {\{}T{\}}idal {\{}E{\}}nergy {\{}C{\}}onference},
    author = {Modali, P and Kolekar, N and Banerjee, A},
    number = {August 2017},
    pages = {{\{}1104{\textbackslash}hyphen 1{\}}--{\{}1104{\textbackslash}hyphen 10{\}}},
    keywords = {tidal turbine, wake analysis, wake propagation, yaw}
}

@article{Shahsavarifard2020,
    title = {{Performance characteristics of shrouded horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbines in yawed conditions}},
    year = {2020},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Shahsavarifard, Mohammad and Bibeau, Eric Louis},
    month = {2},
    pages = {106916},
    volume = {197},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Cosine relation, Hydrokinetic turbine, Performance reduction, Shroud, Yaw angle}
}

@article{Kolekar2015,
    title = {{Performance characterization and placement of a marine hydrokinetic turbine in a tidal channel under boundary proximity and blockage effects}},
    year = {2015},
    author = {Kolekar, Nitin and Banerjee, Arindam},
    pages = {121--133},
    volume = {148},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Blockage, Free surface, Hydrokinetic turbine, Wake, hydrokinetic turbine}
}

@article{Bonar2018,
    title = {{Performance of non-uniform tidal turbine arrays in uniform flow}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy},
    author = {Bonar, Paul A. J. and Adcock, Thomas A. A. and Venugopal, Vengatesan and Borthwick, Alistair G. L.},
    number = {3},
    month = {8},
    pages = {231--241},
    volume = {4},
    publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
    url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40722-018-0118-x},
    keywords = {Actuator disc, Non-uniform, Shallow water equations, Tidal stream power, Tidal turbine array}
}

@article{Bahaj2007a,
    title = {{Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank}},
    year = {2007},
    author = {Bahaj, A S and Molland, A F and Chaplin, J R and Batten, W M J},
    pages = {407--426},
    volume = {32},
    keywords = {marine current turbines, marine currents, ocean energy, tidal energy, tidal stream, turbine design}
}

@article{Bahaj2007,
    title = {{Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank}},
    year = {2007},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Bahaj, A. S. and Molland, A. F. and Chaplin, J. R. and Batten, W. M.J.},
    number = {3},
    month = {3},
    pages = {407--426},
    volume = {32},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {Marine current turbines, Marine currents, Ocean energy, Tidal energy, Tidal stream, Turbine design}
}

@inproceedings{Myers2006,
    title = {{Power output performance characteristics of a horizontal axis marine current turbine}},
    year = {2006},
    booktitle = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Myers, L. and Bahaj, A. S.},
    number = {2},
    month = {2},
    pages = {197--208},
    volume = {31},
    doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2005.08.022},
    issn = {09601481}
}

@inproceedings{MacEnri2011,
    title = {{Power quality performance of the tidal energy converter, SeaGen}},
    year = {2011},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE},
    author = {MacEnri, Joseph and Reed, Matthew and Thiringer, Torbjörn},
    month = {10},
    pages = {529--536},
    volume = {5},
    publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection},
    keywords = {Flicker, Harmonics, Power quality, TEC, Tidal energy converter, Voltage variation}
}

@inproceedings{ZilicdeArcos2019,
    title = {{Preliminary assessment of blade twist-deformation as a load relief mechanism for tidal turbine blades}},
    year = {2019},
    booktitle = {7th Oxford Tidal Energy Workshop},
    author = {Zilic de Arcos, Federico and Vogel, Christopher R. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {5--6},
    address = {Oxford}
}

@article{Galloway2014,
    title = {{Quantifying wave and yaw effects on a scale tidal stream turbine}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Galloway, Pascal W. and Myers, Luke E. and Bahaj, Abu Bakr S.},
    month = {3},
    pages = {297--307},
    volume = {63},
    keywords = {Dynamic, Loading, Tidal turbine, Waves, Yaw}
}

@misc{EnergyTechnologiesInstitute2013,
    title = {{ReDAPT}},
    year = {2013},
    author = {{Energy Technologies Institute}},
    url = {https://www.eti.co.uk/programmes/marine/redapt}
}

@article{Pelc2002,
    title = {{Renewable energy from the ocean}},
    year = {2002},
    journal = {Marine Policy},
    author = {Pelc, Robin and Fujita, Rod M.},
    number = {6},
    month = {11},
    pages = {471--479},
    volume = {26},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {Marine technologies, Renewable energy}
}

@article{Igra1981,
    title = {{Research and development for shrouded wind turbines}},
    year = {1981},
    journal = {Energy Conversion and Management},
    author = {Igra, Ozer},
    keywords = {Diffuser-augmented wind turbine, Ducted turbine (shrouded turbine), Wind power, Wind turbine}
}

@techreport{Kok2000,
    title = {{Resolving the dependence on freestream values for the k-{$\omega$} turbulence model}},
    year = {2000},
    booktitle = {AIAA journal},
    author = {Kok, Johan C.},
    number = {7},
    pages = {1292--1295},
    volume = {38}
}

@misc{Snel2003,
    title = {{Review of aerodynamics for wind turbines}},
    year = {2003},
    booktitle = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Snel, Herman},
    number = {3},
    month = {7},
    pages = {203--211},
    volume = {6},
    publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
    url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/we.97},
    keywords = {Aerodynamics, CFD, Turbines, Wind energy, Wind tunnel experiments}
}

@article{Brown2001,
    title = {{SCOTLAND ’ S RENEWABLE RESOURCE 2001 – VOLUME II}},
    year = {2001},
    journal = {Analysis},
    author = {Brown, John and Gow, Graham and Garrad, Andrew},
    number = {7},
    volume = {II}
}

@techreport{Craig2008,
    title = {{Short-Term Sediment Burial Effects on the Seagrass Phyllospadix scouleri}},
    year = {2008},
    author = {Craig, Carrie and Wyllie-Echeverria, Sandy and Carrington, Emily and Shafer, Deborah},
    number = {September},
    pages = {1--10},
    keywords = {Ecosystem Management and Restoration Research Prog}
}

@misc{SIMECAtlantisEnergy2019,
    title = {{Simec Atlantis Energy}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{SIMEC Atlantis Energy}},
    url = {https://simecatlantis.com/}
}

@misc{SPACEGASS,
    title = {{SPACE GASS Home Page}},
    author = {{SPACE GASS}},
    url = {http://www.spacegass.com/}
}

@misc{DesignProRenewables,
    title = {{Technology}},
    author = {{Design Pro Renewables}},
    url = {http://designprorenewables.com/technology/#technology}
}

@article{Adcock2013,
    title = {{The available power from tidal stream turbines in the Pentland Firth}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
    author = {Adcock, Thomas A. A. and Draper, Scott and Houlsby, Guy T. and Borthwick, Alistair G. L. and Serhadlıo{\u{g}}lu, Sena},
    number = {2157},
    volume = {469},
    keywords = {Available power, Pentland Firth, Resource assessment, Tidal stream energy}
}

@article{Schluntz2015,
    title = {{The effect of blockage on tidal turbine rotor design and performance}},
    year = {2015},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Schluntz, Justine 0. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    month = {9},
    pages = {432--441},
    volume = {81},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {Blockage, RANS-BEM, Rotor design, Tidal fence, Tidal turbine}
}

@article{Schluntz2013a,
    title = {{The Effect of Rotor Design on the Power Output of Closely Packed Tidal Turbines}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {10th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC 2013), Aalborg, Dk, 02 - 05 Sep 2013},
    author = {Schluntz, Justine 0. and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {1--18},
    keywords = {blockage, design, rans-bem, tidal fence, tidal turbine}
}

@article{Masters2017,
    title = {{The effects of turbulence intensity on the downstream performance of horizontal axis tidal stream turbines}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering, MARINE 2017},
    author = {Masters, I. and Williams, A. J. and Edmunds, M. and Pyakurel, P. and VanZwieten, J. H.},
    number = {May},
    pages = {789--800},
    volume = {2017-May},
    keywords = {Computational fluid dynamics, Computational methods, Marine Eengineering, Marine currents, Tidal stream turbine, Turbulence, Wake}
}

@article{GARRETT2007,
    title = {{The efficiency of a turbine in a tidal channel}},
    year = {2007},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Garrett, Chris and Cummins, Patrick},
    month = {10},
    pages = {243--251},
    volume = {588},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{Nishino2012,
    title = {{The efficiency of an array of tidal turbines partially blocking a wide channel}},
    year = {2012},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Nishino, Takafumi and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {596--606},
    volume = {708},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    keywords = {channel flow, coastal engineering, shallow water flows}
}

@misc{Frid2012,
    title = {{The environmental interactions of tidal and wave energy generation devices}},
    year = {2012},
    booktitle = {Environmental Impact Assessment Review},
    author = {Frid, Chris and Andonegi, Eider and Depestele, Jochen and Judd, Adrian and Rihan, Dominic and Rogers, Stuart I. and Kenchington, Ellen},
    number = {1},
    month = {1},
    pages = {133--139},
    volume = {32},
    publisher = {Elsevier},
    keywords = {Electromagnetic field, Habitat change, Noise, Tidal barrage and fences, Tidal streams, Wave energy}
}

@inproceedings{Small2014,
    title = {{The geotechnical challenges of tidal turbine projects}},
    year = {2014},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE},
    author = {Small, Andrew A. and Cook, Greg K. and Brown, Michael J.},
    month = {10},
    volume = {9A},
    publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)},
    keywords = {Cables, Design, Engineers, Gravity (Force), North Sea, Ocean engineering, Seabed, Sediments, Shorelines, Soil, Stability, Testing, Tides, Uncertainty, Water}
}

@article{Neill2009,
    title = {{The impact of tidal stream turbines on large-scale sediment dynamics}},
    year = {2009},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Neill, Simon P. and Litt, Emmer J. and Couch, Scott J. and Davies, Alan G.},
    number = {12},
    month = {12},
    pages = {2803--2812},
    volume = {34},
    keywords = {Bed load parting, Bristol Channel, Energy extraction, Numerical model, Sediment dynamics, Tidal stream turbines}
}

@article{Sathiamoorthy1994,
    title = {{The integrated Severn barrage complex: Harnessing tidal, wave and wind power}},
    year = {1994},
    journal = {Applied Energy},
    author = {Sathiamoorthy, M. and Probert, S. D.},
    number = {1},
    pages = {17--46},
    volume = {49}
}

@article{Betz2013a,
    title = {{The Maximum of the Theoretically Possible Exploitation of Wind by Means of a Wind Motor}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {Wind Engineering},
    author = {Betz, A.},
    number = {4},
    month = {8},
    pages = {441--446},
    volume = {37}
}

@article{Houlsby2016,
    title = {{The power available to tidal turbines in an open channel flow}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy},
    author = {Houlsby, Guy T. and Vogel, Christopher R.},
    number = {1},
    pages = {12--21},
    volume = {170}
}

@article{Garrett,
    title = {{The power potential of tidal currents in channels}},
    year = {2005},
    journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
    author = {Garrett, Chris and Cummins, Patrick},
    number = {2060},
    pages = {2563--2572},
    volume = {461},
    keywords = {Renewable energy, Tidal currents, Tidal power}
}

@article{Burrows2009,
    title = {{The tidal range energy potential of the West Coast of the United Kingdom}},
    year = {2009},
    journal = {Applied Ocean Research},
    author = {Burrows, R. and Walkington, I. A. and Yates, N. C. and Hedges, T. S. and Wolf, J. and Holt, J.},
    number = {4},
    month = {10},
    pages = {229--238},
    volume = {31},
    publisher = {Elsevier},
    keywords = {Estuary barrages, Tidal range energy}
}

@article{Fraenkel2006,
    title = {{Tidal current energy technologies}},
    year = {2006},
    journal = {Ibis},
    author = {Fraenkel, Peter L.},
    number = {SUPPL. 1},
    month = {3},
    pages = {145--151},
    volume = {148},
    publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd (10.1111)}
}

@misc{SME,
    title = {{Tidal Energy}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{SME}},
    url = {https://sustainablemarine.com/tidal-energy}
}

@misc{NovaInnovations2020,
    title = {{Tidal Energy and Turbine Developers}},
    year = {2020},
    author = {{Nova Innovations}},
    url = {https://www.novainnovation.com}
}

@article{Neill2016,
    title = {{Tidal energy leasing and tidal phasing}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Neill, Simon P. and Hashemi, Reza M. and Lewis, Matt J.},
    month = {1},
    pages = {580--587},
    volume = {85},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {NW European shelf seas, Tidal energy, Tidal model, Tidal phasing, Tidal stream arrays}
}

@misc{Rourke2010b,
    title = {{Tidal energy update 2009}},
    year = {2010},
    booktitle = {Applied Energy},
    author = {Rourke, Fergal O. and Boyle, Fergal and Reynolds, Anthony},
    number = {2},
    month = {2},
    pages = {398--409},
    volume = {87},
    keywords = {Tidal barrage, Tidal current turbine, Tidal energy}
}

@misc{EDFFrance,
    title = {{Tidal Power}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{EDF France}},
    url = {https://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group/}
}

@inproceedings{King2009,
    title = {{Tidal stream power technology - State of the art}},
    year = {2009},
    booktitle = {OCEANS '09 IEEE Bremen: Balancing Technology with Future Needs},
    author = {King, J. and Tryfonas, T.}
}

@phdthesis{Serhadlo2014,
    title = {{Tidal Stream Resource Assessment of the Anglesey Skerries and the Bristol Channel}},
    year = {2014},
    author = {Serhadlıo{\u{g}}lu, Sena}
}

@article{Piano2017,
    title = {{Tidal stream resource assessment uncertainty due to flow asymmetry and turbine yaw misalignment}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Piano, M. and Neill, S. P. and Lewis, M. J. and Robins, P. E. and Hashemi, M. R. and Davies, A. G. and Ward, S. L. and Roberts, M. J.},
    pages = {1363--1375},
    volume = {114},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Marine renewable energy, Telemac 2D Irish Sea hydrodynamic modelling and AD, Tidal flow asymmetry, Tidal resource assessment and optimisation, Tidal stream characterisation, Turbine yaw misalignment}
}

@phdthesis{Schluntz2014,
    title = {{Tidal turbine array modelling}},
    year = {2014},
    author = {Schluntz, Justine 0.},
    school = {Oxford}
}

@phdthesis{Fleming2014,
    title = {{Tidal turbine performance in the offshore environment}},
    year = {2014},
    author = {Fleming, Conor F.}
}

@misc{AndritzHydro2016,
    title = {{Tidal Turbines – Hammerfest}},
    year = {2016},
    author = {{Andritz Hydro}},
    url = {http://www.andritzhydrohammerfest.co.uk/tidal-turbines/}
}

@inproceedings{Hansen2004,
    title = {{Tip studies using CFD and comparison with tip loss models}},
    year = {2004},
    booktitle = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Hansen, Martin O.L. and Johansen, Jeppe},
    number = {4},
    month = {10},
    pages = {343--356},
    volume = {7},
    publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
    url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/we.126},
    doi = {10.1002/we.126},
    issn = {10954244},
    keywords = {Aerodynamics, CFD, Tip flow}
}

@article{McNaughton2021,
    title = {{Tow tank investigation into the influence of lateral spacing and differential control on the performance of a multi-rotor tidal stream turbine fence}},
    year = {2021},
    journal = {J. Mar. Sci. Eng.},
    author = {McNaughton, James and Ettema, Steven and Zilic De Arcos, Federico and Vogel, Christopher R and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    pages = {1--18},
    keywords = {array effects, blockage, constructive, horizontal axis tidal turbine, interference, marine energy, tidal turbine, towing tank}
}

@misc{Veers2003,
    title = {{Trends in the design, manufacture and evaluation of wind turbine blades}},
    year = {2003},
    booktitle = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Veers, Paul S. and Ashwill, Thomas D. and Sutherland, Herbert J. and Laird, Daniel L. and Lobitz, Donald W. and Griffin, Dayton A. and Mandell, John F. and M{\'{u}}sial, Walter D. and Jackson, Kevin and Zuteck, Michael and Miravete, Antonio and Tsai, Stephen W. and Richmond, James L.},
    number = {3},
    month = {7},
    pages = {245--259},
    volume = {6},
    publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
    keywords = {Blade design, Blades, Fatigue, Manufacturing, Materials, Stress analysis, Testing}
}

@article{Menter1994,
    title = {{Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications}},
    year = {1994},
    journal = {AIAA Journal},
    author = {Menter, F. R.},
    number = {8},
    month = {8},
    pages = {1598--1605},
    volume = {32}
}

@article{Nishino2013,
    title = {{Two-scale dynamics of flow past a partial cross-stream array of tidal turbines}},
    year = {2013},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Nishino, Takafumi and Willden, Richard H. J.},
    month = {9},
    pages = {220--244},
    volume = {730},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    keywords = {channel flow, coastal engineering, shallow water flows}
}

@article{Liu2016,
    title = {{Wake field studies of tidal current turbines with different numerical methods}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Liu, Jing and Lin, Htet and Purimitla, Srinivasa Rao},
    month = {5},
    pages = {383--397},
    volume = {117},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    issn = {00298018},
    keywords = {ANSYS Fluent, Actuator disc model, Computational fluid dynamics, Tidal turbine, Wake}
}

@article{Archer2019,
    title = {{Wake steering via yaw control in multi-turbine wind farms: Recommendations based on large-eddy simulation}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments},
    author = {Archer, Cristina L. and Vasel-Be-Hagh, Ahmad},
    month = {6},
    pages = {34--43},
    volume = {33},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Energy, Power, Renewable, Sustainable, Turbine, Wake control, Wake losses, Wake redirection, Wake steering, Wind}
}

@book{Burton2011,
    title = {{Wind Energy Handbook, Second Edition}},
    year = {2011},
    booktitle = {Wind Energy Handbook, Second Edition},
    author = {Burton, Tony and Jenkins, Nick and Sharpe, David and Bossanyi, Ervin},
    month = {5},
    publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}
}

@article{Gebraad2016,
    title = {{Wind plant power optimization through yaw control using a parametric model for wake effects - A CFD simulation study}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Gebraad, P. M.O. and Teeuwisse, F. W. and Van Wingerden, J. W. and Fleming, P. A. and Ruben, S. D. and Marden, J. R. and Pao, L. Y.},
    number = {1},
    month = {1},
    pages = {95--114},
    volume = {19},
    url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/we.1822},
    keywords = {optimization, wind plant control, wind turbine wakes, wind turbine yaw control}
}

@book{Bak2000,
    title = {{Wind tunnel tests of the NACA 63-415 and a modified NACA 63-415 airfoil}},
    year = {2000},
    author = {Bak, Christian and Fuglsang, P and Johansen, J and Antoniou, I},
    number = {1193(EN)},
    keywords = {Ris{\o}-R-1193, Ris{\o}-R-1193(EN), Vindenergi og atmosf{\ae}riske processer}
}

@misc{Vermeer2003,
    title = {{Wind turbine wake aerodynamics}},
    year = {2003},
    booktitle = {Progress in Aerospace Sciences},
    author = {Vermeer, L. J. and S{\o}rensen, J. N. and Crespo, A.},
    number = {6-7},
    month = {8},
    pages = {467--510},
    volume = {39},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd}
}

@misc{Siemens2015,
    title = {{World-leading tidal energy system achieves 5GWh milestone}},
    year = {2015},
    author = {{Siemens}}
}

@misc{PDFControl,
    title = {{(PDF) Reduction of Periodic loads on Horizontal-axis wind turbines by Multi Harmonics Individual Blade Control}},
    url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326572629_Reduction_of_Periodic_loads_on_Horizontal-axis_wind_turbines_by_Multi_Harmonics_Individual_Blade_Control#pf5}
}

@article{Kregting2014AModel,
    title = {{A Hydrodynamic Modelling Framework for Strangford Lough Part 1: Tidal Model}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {J. Mar. Sci. Eng.},
    author = {Kregting, Louise and Els{\"{a}}{\ss}er, Björn},
    number = {1},
    pages = {46--65},
    volume = {2},
    keywords = {Strangford Lough, current, hydrodynamics, model, tide}
}

@incollection{Micallef2016AAerodynamics,
    title = {{A Review of Wind Turbine Yaw Aerodynamics}},
    year = {2016},
    booktitle = {Wind Turbines - Design, Control and Applications},
    author = {Micallef, Daniel and Sant, Tonio},
    month = {7},
    publisher = {InTech}
}

@article{Masters2011ACorrections,
    title = {{A robust blade element momentum theory model for tidal stream turbines including tip and hub loss corrections}},
    year = {2011},
    journal = {Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology},
    author = {Masters, Ian and Chapman, J. C. and Willis, M. R. and Orme, J. A. C.},
    number = {1},
    month = {1},
    pages = {25--35},
    volume = {10},
    publisher = {Taylor {\&} Francis}
}

@inproceedings{Magri2018AerodynamicRotor,
    title = {{Aerodynamic design and 3D analysis of wind turbine rotor}},
    year = {2018},
    booktitle = {3rd Renewable Energies, Power Systems and Green Inclusive Economy, REPS and GIE 2018},
    author = {Magri, M. and Raihani, A. and Magri, A. El and Fadili, A. El and Youssfi, M. El},
    month = {10},
    publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
    keywords = {3D simulation, Computational Fluid dynamics, Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine, Tip loss correction}
}

@inproceedings{Borg2019AnFlow,
    title = {{An actuator disc analysis of a ducted high-solidity tidal turbine in yawed flow}},
    year = {2019},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE},
    author = {Borg, Mitchell G. and Xiao, Qing and Incecik, Atilla and Allsop, Steven and Peyrard, Christophe},
    month = {11},
    volume = {10},
    publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)},
    keywords = {OMAE2019-96014}
}

@techreport{Houlsby2008ApplicationFlow,
    title = {{Application of Linear Momentum Actuator Disc Theory to Open Channel Flow}},
    year = {2008},
    author = {Houlsby, Guy T. and Draper, Scott},
    url = {http://www-civil.eng.ox.ac.uk/}
}

@article{Ahmed2012BladeChallenges,
    title = {{Blade sections for wind turbine and tidal current turbine applications-current status and future challenges}},
    year = {2012},
    journal = {International Journal of Energy Research},
    author = {Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin},
    number = {7},
    month = {6},
    pages = {829--844},
    volume = {36},
    url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/er.2912}
}

@article{Olczak2016ComparisonThrust,
    title = {{Comparison of a RANS blade element model for tidal turbine arrays with laboratory scale measurements of wake velocity and rotor thrust}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Journal of Fluids and Structures},
    author = {Olczak, A. and Stallard, T. and Feng, T. and Stansby, P. K.},
    month = {7},
    pages = {87--106},
    volume = {64},
    url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S088997461530058X}
}

@article{Johnson2014ComputationalApplications,
    title = {{Computational Actuator Disc Models for Wind and Tidal Applications}},
    year = {2014},
    author = {Johnson, B and Francis, J and Howe, J and Whitty, J}
}

@article{Bastankhah2016ExperimentalConditions,
    title = {{Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {J. Fluid Mech},
    author = {Bastankhah, Majid and Port{\'{e}}-Agel, Fernando},
    month = {11},
    pages = {506--541},
    volume = {806},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    keywords = {turbulent boundary layers, turbulent flows, wakes/jets}
}

@techreport{Medici2005ExperimentalMeandering,
    title = {{Experimental Studies of Wind Turbine Wakes - Power Optimisation and Meandering}},
    year = {2005},
    author = {Medici, Davide},
    pages = {55},
    url = {http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A14563&dswid=-262}
}

@article{Musa2020HydrokineticInstallations,
    title = {{Hydrokinetic Turbines in Yawed Conditions: Toward Synergistic Fluvial Installations}},
    year = {2020},
    journal = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
    author = {Musa, Mirko and Ravanelli, Giulia and Bertoldi, Walter and Guala, Michele},
    number = {4},
    month = {4},
    pages = {04020019},
    volume = {146},
    publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)},
    keywords = {Erosion, In-stream MHK turbines, Renewable energy, River, Sediment, Streambank protection, Yaw}
}

@inproceedings{Rahimi2016InvestigationExperiment,
    title = {{Investigation of the current yaw engineering models for simulation of wind turbines in BEM and comparison with CFD and experiment}},
    year = {2016},
    booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
    author = {Rahimi, H. and Hartvelt, M. and Peinke, J. and Schepers, J. G.},
    number = {2},
    month = {10},
    volume = {753},
    publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing}
}

@incollection{Aubrun2012IsTurbine,
    title = {{Is the Actuator Disc Concept Sufficient to Model the Far-Wake of a Wind Turbine?}},
    year = {2012},
    author = {Aubrun, S. and Espa{\~{n}}a, G. and Loyer, S. and Hayden, P. and Hancock, P.},
    pages = {227--230},
    publisher = {Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg}
}

@article{Tampier2017NumericalTurbine,
    title = {{Numerical analysis of a diffuser-augmented hydrokinetic turbine}},
    year = {2017},
    journal = {Ocean Engineering},
    author = {Tampier, Gonzalo and Troncoso, Claudio and Zilic de Arcos, Federico},
    month = {11},
    pages = {138--147},
    volume = {145},
    url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0029801817305231},
    keywords = {Diffuser, Hydrokinetic turbine, RANS CFD, Rotor-diffuser interaction, Tidal energy}
}

@techreport{Muratoglu2015PerformanceSections,
    title = {{Performance Analysis of Hydrokinetic Turbine Blade Sections}},
    year = {2015},
    booktitle = {Avestia Publishing Advances in Renewable Energy},
    author = {Muratoglu, Abdullah and Yuce, M Ishak},
    volume = {2},
    keywords = {Blade section, Hydrofoil, Hydrokinetic turbine, JavaFoil, Numerical analysis}
}

@misc{MarineEnergy2014PlannedSeaGen,
    title = {{Planned operations to be performed on SeaGen}},
    year = {2014},
    booktitle = {Marine Energy},
    author = {{Marine Energy}},
    url = {https://marineenergy.biz/2014/12/10/planned-operations-to-be-performed-on-seagen/}
}

@article{Mycek2014RenewableTurbine,
    title = {{Renewable Energy Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part I: One single turbine}},
    year = {2014},
    author = {Mycek, Paul and Gaurier, Benoît and Germain, Grégory and Pinon, Grégory and Rivoalen, Elie},
    pages = {729--746},
    volume = {66},
    keywords = {Array, Marine current turbine, Performance, Tidal turbine, Turbulence, Wake}
}

@incollection{Savidge2014StrangfordTurbine,
    title = {{Strangford Lough and the SeaGen Tidal Turbine}},
    year = {2014},
    author = {Savidge, Graham and Ainsworth, David and Bearhop, Stuart and Christen, Nadja and Elsaesser, Bjoern and Fortune, Frank and Inger, Rich and Kennedy, Robert and McRobert, Angus and Plummer, Kate E. and Pritchard, Daniel W. and Sparling, Carol E. and Whittaker, Trevor J. T.},
    pages = {153--172},
    publisher = {Springer, Dordrecht}
}

@misc{Kumar2010StudyReview,
    title = {{Study of cavitation in hydro turbines-A review}},
    year = {2010},
    booktitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
    author = {Kumar, Pardeep and Saini, R. P.},
    number = {1},
    month = {1},
    pages = {374--383},
    volume = {14},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {Cavitation, Computational fluid dynamics, Hydro turbine, Rotating machinery}
}

@misc{TidalLagoonPower2019SwanseaBay,
    title = {{Swansea Bay}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{Tidal Lagoon Power}},
    url = {http://www.tidallagoonpower.com/projects/swansea-bay/}
}

@article{Baker1991TidalPower,
    title = {{Tidal power}},
    year = {1991},
    journal = {Energy Policy},
    author = {Baker, Clive},
    number = {8},
    month = {10},
    pages = {792--797},
    volume = {19}
}

@misc{Neill2018TidalChallenges,
    title = {{Tidal range energy resource and optimization – Past perspectives and future challenges}},
    year = {2018},
    booktitle = {Renewable Energy},
    author = {Neill, Simon P. and Angeloudis, Athanasios and Robins, Peter E. and Walkington, Ian A. and Ward, Sophie L. and Masters, Ian and Lewis, Matt J. and Piano, Marco and Avdis, Alexandros and Piggott, Matthew D. and Aggidis, George and Evans, Paul and Adcock, Thomas A. A. and {\v{Z}}idonis, Audrius and Ahmadian, Reza and Falconer, Roger},
    month = {11},
    pages = {763--778},
    volume = {127},
    publisher = {Pergamon},
    keywords = {Hendry Review, Optimization, Resource assessment, Swansea Bay, Tidal barrage, Tidal lagoon}
}

@misc{Tocardo2019TidalTurbines,
    title = {{Tidal, river and ocean energy power turbines}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{Tocardo}},
    url = {https://www.tocardo.com/}
}

@misc{ORECatapult2019TIGER,
    title = {{TIGER}},
    year = {2019},
    author = {{ORE Catapult}},
    url = {https://ore.catapult.org.uk/stories/tiger/}
}

@article{Menter1994Two-EquationApplications,
    title = {{Two-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Applications}},
    year = {1994},
    journal = {AIA A JOURNAL},
    author = {Menter, F R},
    number = {8},
    volume = {32}
}

@article{Payne2018VariationPosition,
    title = {{Variation of loads on a three-bladed horizontal axis tidal turbine with frequency and blade position}},
    year = {2018},
    journal = {Journal of Fluids and Structures},
    author = {Payne, Grégory S. and Stallard, Tim and Martinez, Rodrigo and Bruce, Tom},
    month = {11},
    pages = {156--170},
    volume = {83},
    publisher = {Academic Press},
    keywords = {Frequency analysis, Loads, Physical experiment, Tidal turbine}
}

@article{Dou2019WakeConditions,
    title = {{Wake model for horizontal-axis wind and hydrokinetic turbines in yawed conditions}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {Applied Energy},
    author = {Dou, Bingzheng and Guala, Michele and Lei, Liping and Zeng, Pan},
    month = {5},
    pages = {1383--1395},
    volume = {242},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Hydrokinetic, Renewable energy, Rivers, Wake model, Wind turbine, Yaw}
}

@article{Dou2019WakeConditionsb,
    title = {{Wake model for horizontal-axis wind and hydrokinetic turbines in yawed conditions}},
    year = {2019},
    journal = {Applied Energy},
    author = {Dou, Bingzheng and Guala, Michele and Lei, Liping and Zeng, Pan},
    month = {5},
    pages = {1383--1395},
    volume = {242},
    publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
    keywords = {Hydrokinetic, Renewable energy, Rivers, Wake model, Wind turbine, Yaw}
}

@article{Gebraad2016WindStudy,
    title = {{Wind plant power optimization through yaw control using a parametric model for wake effects - A CFD simulation study}},
    year = {2016},
    journal = {Wind Energy},
    author = {Gebraad, P. M.O. and Teeuwisse, F. W. and Van Wingerden, J. W. and Fleming, P. A. and Ruben, S. D. and Marden, J. R. and Pao, L. Y.},
    number = {1},
    month = {1},
    pages = {95--114},
    volume = {19},
    publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},
    keywords = {optimization, wind plant control, wind turbine wakes, wind turbine yaw control}
}