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Targeting the bacterial SOS response for new antimicrobial agents: drug targets, molecular mechanisms and inhibitors

Abstract:
Antimicrobial resistance is a pressing threat to global health, with multidrug-resistant pathogens becoming increasingly prevalent. The bacterial SOS pathway functions in response to DNA damage that occurs during infection, initiating several pro-survival and resistance mechanisms, such as DNA repair and hypermutation. This makes SOS pathway components potential targets that may combat drug-resistant pathogens and decrease resistance emergence. This review discusses the mechanism of the SOS pathway; the structure and function of potential targets AddAB, RecBCD, RecA and LexA; and efforts to develop selective small-molecule inhibitors of these proteins. These inhibitors may serve as valuable tools for target validation and provide the foundations for desperately needed novel antibacterial therapeutics.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.4155/fmc-2020-0310

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Pharmacology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7092-8096


Publisher:
Future Science
Journal:
Future Medicinal Chemistry More from this journal
Volume:
13
Issue:
2
Pages:
143-155
Publication date:
2021-01-07
Acceptance date:
2020-12-04
DOI:
EISSN:
1756-8927
ISSN:
1756-8919
Pmid:
33410707


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1152612
Local pid:
pubs:1152612
Deposit date:
2021-03-24

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