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Classification of all pharmacological interventions tested in trials relevant to people with schizophrenia: a study-based analysis

Abstract:

Background: Systematic reviewing is a time-consuming and resource-intensive process. Information specialists are maintaining study-based registers to facilitate efficient conduct of systematic reviews. Classification of study-level meta-data -such as interventions –can result in much more accurate searches, saving time in the early steps of systematic reviewing.

Objective: To classify all pharmacological interventions from all schizophrenia trials.

Methods: We used Cochrane Schizophrenia's Study-based Register as the source of trials, Emtree and MeSH for synonyms, AdisInsight and CT.gov for research drugs and WHO ATC for marketed drugs.

Results: One third of tested interventions on patients with schizophrenia are pharmacological (816; belonging to 106 clinical classes) with antipsychotic drugs being the most researched (15.1%). Only 528 of these medications are listed in WHO ATC. Around one third of these drug interventions are seen only in research (236; from 21 pharmacological/biochemical classes). Within the pharmacological interventions, we identified 28 ‘qualifiers’ including dose, route and timing of drug delivery.

Conclusion: Identification and classification of pharmacological interventions from trials require use of many sources of information none of which are inclusive of all drugs. Limitations of each source are helpful to understand. Classification of non-pharmacological interventions is now a priority for clinical and information scientists and professionals.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/hir.12366

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9687-8560


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Health Information and Libraries Journal More from this journal
Volume:
40
Issue:
2
Pages:
201-216
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2021-02-18
Acceptance date:
2021-01-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1471-1842
ISSN:
1471-1834
Pmid:
33615663


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1569821
Local pid:
pubs:1569821
Deposit date:
2023-11-24

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