- Abstract:
-
Temperature-induced mass coral bleaching causing mortality on a wide geographic scale started when atmospheric CO(2) levels exceeded approximately 320 ppm. When CO(2) levels reached approximately 340 ppm, sporadic but highly destructive mass bleaching occurred in most reefs world-wide, often associated with El Niño events. Recovery was dependent on the vulnerability of individual reef areas and on the reef's previous history and resilience. At today's level of approximately 387 ppm, allowing ...
Expand abstract - Publication status:
- Published
- Publisher copy:
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.09.009
-
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- Journal:
- Marine pollution bulletin
- Volume:
- 58
- Issue:
- 10
- Pages:
- 1428-1436
- Publication date:
- 2009-10-05
- DOI:
- EISSN:
-
1879-3363
- ISSN:
-
0025-326X
- URN:
-
uuid:1e7b25c2-b9a9-48a5-9236-84fb7c6f9f6a
- Source identifiers:
-
244687
- Local pid:
- pubs:244687
- Language:
- English
- Keywords:
- Copyright date:
- 2009
Journal article
The coral reef crisis: the critical importance of<350 ppm CO2.
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