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Punishment and disagreement in the state of nature

Abstract:
Hobbes believed that the state of nature would be a war of all against all. Locke denied this, but acknowledged that in the absence of government, peace is insecure. In this paper, I analyse both accounts of the state of nature through the lens of classical and experimental game theory, drawing especially on evidence concerning the effects of punishment in public goods games. My analysis suggests that we need government not to keep wicked or relentlessly self-interested individuals in line, but rather to maintain peace among those who disagree about morality.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1017/S0266267119000233

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
Economics and Philosophy More from this journal
Volume:
36
Issue:
3
Pages:
334-354
Publication date:
2019-10-17
DOI:
EISSN:
1474-0028
ISSN:
0266-2671


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1307444
Local pid:
pubs:1307444
Deposit date:
2023-08-09

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