This thesis is about non-compensatory damages (NCD) which include the awards of exemplary, nominal, contemptuous, vindicatory, and disgorgement damages. In contrast with existing scholarship, which tends to look at the various types of NCD individually, it analyses all NCD collectively. I conduct this analysis mainly from a philosophical point of view. I aim to show that the law of NCD is unclear and incoherent and that no one has yet offered a satisfactory definition of NCD. The prob...