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The sound of water: inferring physical properties from pouring liquids

Abstract:
We study the connection between audio-visual observations and the underlying physics of a mundane yet intriguing everyday activity: pouring liquids. Given only the sound of liquid pouring into a container, our objective is to automatically infer physical properties such as the liquid level, the shape and size of the container, the pouring rate, and the time to fill. To this end, we: (i) show in theory that these properties can be determined from the fundamental frequency (pitch); (ii) train a pitch detection model with supervision from simulated data and visual data with a physics-inspired objective; (iii) introduce a new large dataset of real pouring videos for a systematic study; (iv) show that the trained model can indeed infer these physical properties for real data; and finally, (v) we demonstrate strong generalization to various container shapes, other datasets, and in-the-wild YouTube videos. Our work presents a keen understanding of a narrow yet rich problem at the intersection of acoustics, physics, and learning. It opens up applications to enhance multisensory perception in robotic pouring.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889950

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Oxford college:
Brasenose College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8945-8573


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/T028572/1
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/03wnrjx87


Publisher:
IEEE
Host title:
ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Publication date:
2025-03-07
Event title:
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2025)
Event location:
Hyderabad, India
Event website:
https://2025.ieeeicassp.org/
Event start date:
2025-04-06
Event end date:
2025-04-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1520-6149
ISSN:
2379-190X
EISBN:
9798350368741
ISBN:
9798350368758


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2097053
Local pid:
pubs:2097053
Deposit date:
2025-04-07

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